Did Heliodoros Try to Rob the Treasures of the Jerusalem Temple? Date and Probability of the Story of II Maccabees, 3

Updated by: 
Shlomi Efrati
Research notes: 
Not Checked 08/11/2011 OA reader checked 16/07/2014 SE
Reference type: 
Journal Article
Author(s): 
Rappaport, Uriel
year: 
2011
Full title: 

Did Heliodoros Try to Rob the Treasures of the Jerusalem Temple? Date and Probability of the Story of II Maccabees, 3

Journal / Book Title || Series Title: 
Revue des Études Juives
Volume: 
170
Issue / Series Volume: 
1-2
Pages: 
3-19
Work type: 
Essay/Monograph
Abstract: 

A recently published stele that was discovered in Marissa contains a decree (prostagma) of the king Seleucus IV concerning reorganization of the administration of the temples in Koilê Syria (Syria) kai (and) Phoinikê (Phoenicia). It brought up some new data and considerations to the issue of the Story of Heliodorus, who according to the book of Second Maccabees, ch. 3 tried to rob the treasures of the Jerusalem Temple. Relying on new data supplied by the decree it is suggested below that Heliodoros did not participate in this event but was introduced into the story in place of another, less known, Seleucid official and that the story was written and embellished among supporters of the Oniad family in Egypt.

Primary Texts: Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: 
Composition / Author: 
2 Maccabees
Passage: 
3
URL: 
http://poj.peeters-leuven.be/content.php?url=article&id=2126638&journal_code=REJ
Label: 
28/11/2011
Record number: 
8 744