4QOrd a (4Q159) and the Laws of the Damascus Document

Updated by: 
Hanan Mazeh
Research notes: 
reader checked, HM 8/12/2013
Reference type: 
Book section
Author(s): 
Hempel, Charlotte
year: 
2000
Full title: 

4QOrd a (4Q159) and the Laws of the Damascus Document

Journal / Book Title || Series Title: 
The Dead Sea Scrolls: Fifty Years after Their Discovery. Proceedings of the Jerusalem Congress, July 20-25, 1997
Editor(s): 
Schiffman, Lawrence H.
Tov, Emanuel
VanderKam, James C.
Place of Publication: 
Jerusalem
Publisher: 
Israel Exploration Society in cooperation with the Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum
Pages: 
372-376
Abstract: 

This comparative study of 4Q159 (Ordinancesa) and the Laws of the Damascus Document draws attention to a number of close connections between both texts:
• correspondences in content (gleanings and the poor, standardization of measures, impoverished Israelites, transvestism, and marriage arrangement);
• overlap in sequence (i.e. moving from an exposition of Lev 25 to Deut 22 in both collections);
• treatment of the same scriptural passages (esp. Lev 25 and Deut 22);
• and formal correspondences (headings of the type ‘concerning x’ followed by prohibitions using the jussive).
It is concluded that the evidence is best explained if the redactor/compiler responsible for the Laws of the Damascus Document in their present form drew upon a collection of traditional legal material not dissimilar from 4QOrdinancesa.

Label: 
13/08/2000
Record number: 
4 981