ירושת הארץ על פי תפיסתה של עדת מגילות קומראן

Updated by: 
Un Sung Kwak
Research notes: 
reader checked 12/01/2012 AL/ Updated by USK / 19 / 05 / 2016 / to add online link for CD A
Reference type: 
Hebrew Book Section;
Author(s): 
Dimant, Devorah
year: 
2010
Full title: 

ירושת הארץ על פי תפיסתה של עדת מגילות קומראן

Translated title: 
The Inheritance of the Land According to the Ideology of the Qumran Community
Journal / Book Title || Series Title: 
מגילות: מחקרים במגילות מדבר יהודה ח־ט [ Meghillot: Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls VIII-IX ]
Volume: 
8-9
Editor(s): 
Bar-Asher, Moshe
Dimant, Devorah
Place of Publication: 
Jerusalem
Publisher: 
Haifa University Press and Bialik Institute
Pages: 
113-133
Work type: 
Essay/Monograph
Abstract: 

The passages dealing most explicitly with this theme are found in theinitial section of the Damascus Document (I, 3-8), and in the Pesher ofPsalms (4Q171), especially in its interpretations of Ps. 37:11, 22, and 29.The Damascus Document sees the demise of Israel at the hand of the Babylonians as a punishment for its sins against the covenant commandments. However, God left Israel a remnant ( שארית , e.g.,Isa. 37:32; Jer. 23:3; 40:11, 15), from which a ``root of planting'' grows, evidently the community itself. Because of its faithfulness to the true and correct practice of the Covenant, namely Torah commandments, thisplanting will inherit the land. Thus, the passage imparts the notion thatwhile Israel had forfeited its right to inherit the land through its sins against the covenant, the Qumran covenanters gained the land through their fidelity to the covenant. This idea is also pegged to Isaiah's ``plant of God'' (60:21, 61:2),which symbolizes Israel as a righteous people who will "inherit the land".This image is taken up by Psalm 37, where the heirs to the land are the righteous and the meek. The pesher of this psalm (4Q171) equates therighteous and the meek with the members of the Qumran community,and thus affirms their being the rightful heirs to the land. Here the inheritance of the land is still applicable to the real, concrete piece of earth. At the same time another, more abstract notion is already present, namely, that the inheritance of the land is acquired by, and even equated with, the proper practice of the Torah commandments. The full transition from the inheritance of a real land to the inheritance of what is gained by righteousness, is effected in m.Sanh. 10:1's interpretation of Isa. 60:21, and similarly in Matthew 5:3-5, an interpretation of Ps. 37:11.

Notes: 
CD A Online Link: http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TS-00010-K-00006/1
Language: 
Hebrew
Hebrew bible: 
Book: 
Psalm
Chapter(s): 
39
Primary Texts: Judean Desert Documents: 
Scroll / Document: 
CD
Passage: 
1
Scroll / Document: 
4Q171
Section type: 
Fragment
Passage: 
1-10 ii
Scroll / Document: 
4Q171
Section type: 
Fragment
Passage: 
1-10 iii
Scroll / Document: 
4Q171
Section type: 
Fragment
Passage: 
1-10 iv
URL: 
http://www.jstor.org/stable/info/23438297?seq=1
Label: 
07/02/2011
Record number: 
2 806