The New Covenant in the Letters of Paul and the Essene Documents
The concept of a ‘new covenant’ was fundamentally alien to Paul's theology because inextricably bound to law. His use of it was a grudging concession to pressure from the Judaizers at Corinth. The formula ‘new covenant’ elsewhere appears only in the Damascus Document (6:19; 8:21; 20:12), where it is at the service of ‘the exact interpretation of the law’ (6:14; 20:29). The intruders intended the same legalistic sense.