Once Again on Word Order in the War Scroll (1QM)

Full title
Once Again on Word Order in the War Scroll (1QM)
Updated By
Research notes

SHS/not checked/03/06/2018|MTW/reader checked/17/12/2018

Reference type
Author(s)
Siegismund, Kasper
Year
2018
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
Dead Sea Discoveries
Volume
25
Issue / Series Volume
1
Abbreviated Series Name
DSD
Pages
83 – 106
Work type
Label
04/06/2018
Abstract

This contribution offers a critical evaluation of John Screnock’s hypothesis that the basic word order in 1QM is subject-verb, with inversion triggered by fronting of non-subject elements or by the use of intransitive verbs. After a detailed examination of the evidence, the opposite conclusion is reached. Basic word order is verb-subject, with inversion to subject-verb order with pragmatically marked subjects (focus fronting). There seems to be no causal relationship between transitivity and word order. Furthermore, it is argued that Screnock’s interpretation of 1QM 1:1–3 (which flows from his transitivity-based analysis) is highly unlikely, as it leads to a division of sentences that would produce a structure practically unattested in the rest of the text. In addition, the findings are applied to the general discussion of word order in Hebrew, in particular as an argument against recent attempts at describing Biblical Hebrew as a language with basic subject-verb order.

Primary Texts: Judean Desert Documents
Scroll / Document