Alcimus’ Last Command

Full title
Alcimus’ Last Command
Updated By
Research notes

NR\Reader checked\09/12/2014

Reference type
Author(s)
Lanzinger, Daniel
Year
2014
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
Journal for the Study of Judaism (online)
Publisher
Brill
Work type
Label
29/12/2014
Abstract

The note in 1 Maccabees 9:54 that the high priest Alcimus ordered the destruction of the wall of the inner temple court is taken by most scholars as a description of a historical event. This paper, however, suggests that the note should rather be read as part of a pro-Maccabean propaganda which serves to defame Alcimus. It is argued that, from a historical perspective, it was not Alcimus but Judas who was responsible for serious damage at the temple precinct as a result of his unsuccessful military operation against the Seleucid Acra (6:18-54). The author of 1 Maccabees tries to downplay this event and to villainise Alcimus by calling destruction what was actually restoration. The paper ends with a comparison to two other passages in 1 Maccabees (4:44-46 and 5:55-62) which shows that the suggested understanding of 9:54 fits well the strategies of legitimisation and delegitimisation that can be found throughout the book.

Primary Texts: Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
Composition / Author
Passage
9:54