זמן וזהות לאומית: הרקע ההלניסטי לנאום על לוח השנה בספר היובלים פרק ו

Full title
זמן וזהות לאומית: הרקע ההלניסטי לנאום על לוח השנה בספר היובלים פרק ו
Research notes

Reader Checked|OA 25/12/2013

Reference type
Author(s)
Ben-Dov, Jonathan
Editor(s)
Bar-Asher, Moshe
Dimant, Devorah
Year
2013
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
מגילות: מחקרים במגילות מדבר יהודה [Meghillot: Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls]
Translated title
Time and Identity: The Hellenistic Background of the Calendar Treatise in Jubilees 6
Issue / Series Volume
[10] י
Publisher
Haifa University Press and Bialik Institute
Place of Publication
Jerusalem
Pages
31-56
Work type
Language
Label
16/12/2013
Abstract

This paper explores the ideology underlying the calendar treatise in Jubilees chapter 6. In this chapter, for the first time in Hebrew literature, the
|calendar finds a central place as a marker of Jewish identity, departing from the biblical rhetoric. This idea continues in early rabbinic literature.
|The change in Jubilees 6 occurred as part of the effort to advance a new national identity throughout the Book of Jubilees. It is claimed here that
|the calendar has not been a national marker in previous texts. It is further claimed that previously, Jews counted their time according to the calendars of the empires (Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Seleucid) with no particular Jewish reckoning. The calendar became part of the discourse of identity as a reaction to the prominent theme of the calendar in Greek ethnological literature from Herodotus onwards. It is shown how a similar ideological move took place in Ptolemaic Egypt, in the famous Decree of Canopus (discussed here in some detail). The 364-day calendar tradition should thus be conceived as part of the construction of Jewish identity under the Hellenistic cultural crisis, with the Book of Jubilees playing a significant part in this endeavor.