Eupolemus the Chronographer and 141 BCE

Full title
Eupolemus the Chronographer and 141 BCE
Research notes

Reader Checked|19/06/2013 SE

Reference type
Author(s)
Clancy, Frank
Year
2009
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament
Volume
23
Number of volumes
0
Issue / Series Volume
2
Pages
274-281
Label
2009
Abstract

Eupolemus is mentioned in three separate texts: Josephus, Contra Apion; Clement, Stromateis; and Eusebius, Preparation for the Gospels. However, the references and texts associated with Eupolemus in Eusebius and two references to Eupolemus in Clement, found no earlier than the 2nd cent CE, may be assigned to a second, or, Pseudo-Eupolemus. The earlier Jewish Hellenistic writer is referred to in Josephus but he provides no details. The only information about the original Eupolemus is found in Clement. It is clear that the original Eupolemus uses the independence of Jerusalem from Greek troops in 141 BCE as the base year for his chronology. In addition, it is probable he used the Hebrew text of Kings and not the LXX as his source. Eupolemus should not be used to support early dates for the LXX.