Akkadian Commentaries from Ancient Mesopotamia and Their Relation to Early Hebrew Exegesis

Full title
Akkadian Commentaries from Ancient Mesopotamia and Their Relation to Early Hebrew Exegesis
Research notes

Reader Checked|OA 22/04/2013

Reference type
Author(s)
Gabbay, Uri
Year
2012
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
Dead Sea Discoveries
Volume
19
Number of volumes
0
Issue / Series Volume
3
Pages
267-312
Alternative title
DSD
Label
21/01/2013
Abstract

Commentaries from ancient Mesopotamia, written in cuneiform script and in the Akkadian language, are known from the eighth century B.C.E. up to the last centuries B.C.E. The article investigates the authority of the texts about which commentaries are known, often considered canonical and divine, vis-à-vis the authority of the commentaries themselves, considered oral tradition transmitted by scholars. This is comparable to the authority of the biblical texts that serve as the base for early Jewish interpretations, and to the authority of the commentaries containing these interpretations, both in Qumran and in early Rabbinic literature. The article also surveys and analyzes various hermeneutical terms and techniques found in ancient Mesopotamian commentaries in relation to early Jewish commentaries. In addition, the article discusses the pesharim from Qumran in their divinatory context, in light of omen interpretations from Mesopotamia which use the noun pišru .