From Paratext to Commentary

Full title
From Paratext to Commentary
Research notes

Reader Checked|17/07/2011 OA|Revised Reader Checked - AK - 29/01/2012

Reference type
Author(s)
Lange, Armin
Editor(s)
Roitman, Adolfo D.
Schiffman, Lawrence H.
Tzoref, Shani
Year
2011
Journal / Book Title || Series Title
The Dead Sea Scrolls and Contemporary Culture: Proceedings of the International Conference Held at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem (July 6-8, 2008)
Number of volumes
0
Issue / Series Volume
93
Series Title
Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah
Publisher
Brill
Place of Publication
Leiden
Pages
195-216
Alternative title
STDJ
Label
18/07/2011
Abstract

The Qumran library is rich in interpretative literature. Depending on classification, there are approximately 80 literary compositions from the Qumran library in which Jewish scriptures are rephrased and interpreted. Now that almost all of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been published, it is apparent that we have no definite indications pointing to Essene paratexts (also known as parabiblical texts). This is astonishing, given the great significance of exegetical literature in the Qumran library. In contrast, all the commentaries and almost all the other exegetical texts found in the Qumran library were written by members of the Essene movement.
|Why did the Essenes produce commentaries or other exegetical works instead of writing paratexts? The Essene preference for commentary and other forms of exegesis seems to point to a different attitude towards Jewish scriptures.
|The Essenes regarded the Jewish scriptures as too holy to be altered in a way that would stray beyond the accepted textual variants of ancient biblical manuscripts. This special regard for the scriptures distinguished the Essenes from other Jewish groups which continued to write paratexts such as the Jeremiah Apocryphon.
|Does the Essene reluctance towards rewriting the Jewish scriptures point to a peculiar characteristic of ancient Judaism, or do similar phenomena appear in Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Greco-Roman culture?